Angkor Thom & Bayon Temple Tour: A Complete Guide for Travellers
Updated: 7 days ago
Angkor Thom was the great walled capital of the Khmer Empire and remains one of the most historically important areas in the Angkor Archaeological Park.
Visitors enter the ancient city through monumental gateways, travel along roads once used by royal processions and arrive at Bayon Temple, the symbolic centre of the capital. Bayon is immediately recognisable for the serene stone faces rising above its galleries and courtyards.
An Angkor Thom and Bayon Temple tour can also include the Baphuon, Phimeanakas, the Royal Palace enclosure, the Terrace of the Elephants and the Terrace of the Leper King. Together, these monuments reveal the political authority, religious beliefs, artistic achievement and daily life of the Khmer Empire.
This guide provides the essential information travellers need to plan a responsible and rewarding visit.
Angkor Thom and Bayon at a Glance
Location: Angkor Archaeological Park, Siem Reap, Cambodia
Distance from central Siem Reap: Approximately 10–12 kilometres
Travel time: Approximately 25–40 minutes
Recommended duration: Three to five hours
Bayon’s current listed opening hours: 7:30 AM–5:30 PM
Entrance ticket: Angkor Pass required
Main builder: King Jayavarman VII
Construction period: Late 12th to early 13th century
Original state religion: Mahayana Buddhism
Best for: History, architecture, culture and photography
Recommended clothing: Shoulders and knees covered
World Heritage status: Part of Angkor, inscribed by UNESCO in 1992
What Is Angkor Thom?
The name Angkor Thom means “Great City” in Khmer.
It was established during the reign of King Jayavarman VII in the late 12th and early 13th centuries. The city became the political and religious centre of the king’s capital following a period of conflict with Champa.
Angkor Thom is enclosed by an approximately square system of walls and moats covering an area of around nine square kilometres. Roads from its monumental gates lead toward Bayon Temple at the city’s centre.
The area was not simply a collection of temples. It was a functioning royal capital containing religious monuments, administrative spaces, reservoirs, roads, residences and ceremonial areas.
Many ordinary buildings would have been constructed from perishable materials such as timber and thatch. These have disappeared, while the stone religious and ceremonial structures survive.
King Jayavarman VII and the New Capital
King Jayavarman VII was one of the Khmer Empire’s most significant rulers. His reign followed a period of warfare that included a Cham attack on Angkor.
After consolidating his authority, Jayavarman VII developed an ambitious programme of construction. Projects associated with his reign include Angkor Thom, Bayon, Ta Prohm, Preah Khan, Neak Pean, roads, bridges, rest houses and medical facilities.
Unlike many earlier Khmer rulers associated mainly with Hindu state traditions, Jayavarman VII supported Mahayana Buddhism. Bayon was therefore established as a Buddhist state temple.
After his reign, later kings altered parts of Bayon according to changing Hindu and Theravada Buddhist religious preferences. The monument consequently preserves evidence of several historical and religious phases.
The Walls and Moat of Angkor Thom
Angkor Thom is surrounded by a broad moat and substantial laterite walls. The enclosure forms an approximately square city with each side extending for roughly three kilometres.
The moat and walls served practical, symbolic and ceremonial purposes. They defined the royal city while also reflecting ideas about sacred geography and cosmic order.
Four principal roads connect the cardinal gateways to Bayon at the centre. A fifth gate, the Victory Gate, opens on the eastern side and provided access toward the Royal Square and other important areas.
The Five Gates of Angkor Thom
Angkor Thom has five monumental gateways:
South Gate
North Gate
West Gate
Gate of the Dead on the east
Victory Gate on the east
Each gate is crowned by a tower bearing large faces oriented toward the four directions.
The precise identity and meaning of these faces remain subjects of scholarly interpretation. They have been associated with the Buddhist bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, the authority of Jayavarman VII and the protective presence of the king across his capital. Visitors should avoid presenting any single interpretation as an undisputed fact.
The South Gate
The South Gate is the most frequently used entrance for tours arriving from Angkor Wat. Before the gate, the road crosses the moat on a causeway lined with figures. On one side stand devas, commonly described as gods, and on the other stand asuras, commonly described as demons. Both groups hold the body of a great naga serpent.
This arrangement refers to the Churning of the Ocean of Milk, an important Hindu creation story also depicted in the bas-reliefs of Angkor Wat. The causeway has experienced restoration and replacement over time. Visitors should therefore understand it as both an ancient composition and an actively conserved monument.
Bayon Temple: The Centre of Angkor Thom
Bayon stands at the geographical and symbolic centre of Angkor Thom.
According to Angkor Enterprise, it was built in the late 12th or early 13th century as the official state temple of the Mahayana Buddhist King Jayavarman VII.
Unlike Angkor Wat, which is surrounded by open space and has a clear distant silhouette, Bayon reveals itself gradually. From the exterior, the monument can initially appear dense and irregular. As visitors move through its galleries and terraces, the famous stone faces begin to appear from different directions and elevations.
Bayon’s complex construction history, additions and later religious alterations contribute to its distinctive appearance.
The Famous Faces of Bayon
Bayon is best known for the large, serene faces carved into its towers. As visitors move around the upper levels, the faces appear above passages, between towers and across changing lines of sight. Their exact identity is not conclusively established. Major interpretations associate the faces with:
Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion
King Jayavarman VII
A symbolic combination of royal and divine authority
Protective figures watching over the capital’s directions
It is better for final website content to describe these as scholarly interpretations rather than claim one explanation as certain. The number of faces visible today can also vary according to how partially preserved towers and sculptures are counted. For this reason, avoid presenting a single precise total as unquestionable.
Bayon’s Bas-Reliefs
Bayon contains two important groups of bas-reliefs combining religious, historical and everyday subjects. The carvings are especially valuable because they show more than kings and gods. Visitors can also see scenes connected with:
Military processions
Battles involving Khmer and Cham forces
Boats and activities on the water
Markets and trading
Cooking and food preparation
Fishing
Animals
Domestic life
Entertainment
Religious stories
APSARA National Authority highlights the bas-reliefs as records of activities during the Angkorian period. A licensed guide can help visitors distinguish historical scenes from mythology and identify small details that are easy to overlook. Never touch, trace or lean against the carvings. Repeated physical contact contributes to deterioration of the stone.
Other Major Sites Inside Angkor Thom
A complete Angkor Thom tour should extend beyond Bayon.
Baphuon Temple
Baphuon predates Angkor Thom and was constructed in the 11th century during the reign of King Udayadityavarman II. The large temple-mountain originally had a Hindu dedication. A large reclining Buddha was later incorporated into its western side.
Access involves steep stairs, and some sections may be unsuitable for visitors with mobility limitations or vertigo.
Phimeanakas
Phimeanakas is located within the former Royal Palace enclosure. The surviving stone temple predates much of Jayavarman VII’s capital and was associated with the royal court. The wooden palace buildings that once surrounded it have not survived.
Royal Palace Enclosure
The Royal Palace area was the ceremonial and administrative heart of the city. Although the palace buildings were primarily wooden and have disappeared, walls, ponds and stone structures help visitors understand the organisation of the royal precinct.
Terrace of the Elephants
This long ceremonial terrace overlooks the Royal Square. It is decorated with elephants, garudas and other carved figures. The terrace is commonly associated with royal ceremonies, processions and public appearances.
Terrace of the Leper King
The Terrace of the Leper King contains multiple levels of detailed carvings depicting divine and mythological figures. Its modern name comes from a statue formerly located on the terrace. The statue’s original identity is debated and should not be described with absolute certainty.
Preah Palilay
Preah Palilay is a smaller Buddhist temple in a forested area north of the Royal Palace. It offers a quieter atmosphere than Bayon and the main ceremonial terraces.
Prasat Suor Prat
A row of towers faces the Royal Square. Their original function remains debated, although they formed part of the ceremonial landscape of Angkor Thom.
Best Time to Visit
Early Morning
Arriving when Bayon opens offers cooler temperatures and generally fewer visitors. Early light can create attractive shadows across the stone faces.
Late Afternoon
The stone towers can be especially beautiful in warm afternoon light. Allow enough time to complete the visit before the official closing time.
Midday
The central hours are usually hotter. However, some galleries provide shade, and tour groups may temporarily decrease around lunchtime.
November to February
This period normally offers cooler and drier weather but attracts more visitors.
March to May
Temperatures can become very high. Begin early and carry sufficient water.
June to October
The green season brings lush vegetation, occasional rain and dramatic skies. Stone surfaces may become slippery.
Current Opening Hours
Angkor Enterprise currently lists Bayon Temple’s opening hours as: 7:30 AM–5:30 PM
The wider Angkor Temples Park currently lists general entry from 5:00 AM and closing at 6:30 PM, but individual monuments operate their own schedules. Opening conditions can change because of conservation work, religious activity, weather or official safety decisions. Reconfirm the schedule before departure.
How to Get There from Siem Reap
Angkor Thom is approximately 10–12 kilometres from central Siem Reap. Travel normally takes 25–40 minutes, depending on the hotel, traffic and chosen gate.
By Tuk-Tuk
A tuk-tuk is suitable for couples and small groups. It provides an open view of the forest, moat and gateways.
Estimated price: $20–$35 per vehicle for a Small Circuit day. Confirm the itinerary, waiting time and final return point before departure.
By Private Car
An air-conditioned car provides greater comfort during the hot season.
Estimated price: $40–$70 per vehicle, depending on duration and route.
By Minivan
A private minivan is suitable for families and larger groups.
Estimated price: $60–$100 or more, depending on vehicle capacity and tour length.
By Bicycle
Cycling from Siem Reap is possible for active travellers. Wear a helmet, carry water and remain alert around tuk-tuks, tour vehicles and other cyclists.
With a Licensed Guide
A licensed guide can explain the development of Angkor Thom, the identity debates surrounding Bayon’s faces and the narratives in the bas-reliefs.
Recommended Half-Day Itinerary
7:00 AM — Hotel Pickup
Depart after an early breakfast or bring a hotel-prepared breakfast box.
7:30 AM — South Gate
Walk across the moat, examine the causeway figures and observe the four-faced gateway.
8:00 AM — Bayon Temple
Explore the exterior, bas-relief galleries, courtyards and currently accessible upper areas.
9:30 AM — Baphuon
Visit the temple-mountain and view the later reclining Buddha.
10:30 AM — Royal Palace Area
Walk through the Royal Palace enclosure and view Phimeanakas and the ancient ponds.
11:00 AM — Ceremonial Terraces
Explore the Terrace of the Elephants and Terrace of the Leper King.
12:00 PM — Return or Lunch Break
Return to Siem Reap or continue to Ta Prohm after lunch.
Recommended Full-Day Small Circuit
For first-time visitors, combine Angkor Thom with other major monuments:
Angkor Wat sunrise
Breakfast break
South Gate of Angkor Thom
Bayon Temple
Baphuon
Royal Palace enclosure
Terrace of the Elephants
Terrace of the Leper King
Lunch break
Ta Prohm
Banteay Kdei or Srah Srang
Return to Siem Reap
This itinerary is physically demanding. Visitors who prefer a slower pace should divide Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom across separate days.
Official Angkor Pass Prices
Angkor Thom and Bayon are covered by the standard Angkor Pass.
Pass | Official price | Validity |
One-Day Angkor Pass | $37 | One selected day |
Three-Day Angkor Pass | $62 | Any three days within seven days |
Seven-Day Angkor Pass | $72 | Any seven days within 30 days |
Children under 12 are exempt from the Angkor entrance fee. Carry their passport as proof of age.
One-day tickets currently require no identification photograph. Three-day and seven-day tickets require a photograph.
Purchase tickets through Angkor Enterprise, its authorised platforms or the official ticket office.
Estimated Tour Prices
These are planning estimates, not official fixed prices:
Tour arrangement | Estimated price |
Shared Angkor Thom and Bayon tour | $18–$35 per person |
Private tuk-tuk and driver | $20–$35 per vehicle |
Private car and driver | $40–$70 per vehicle |
Private minivan | $60–$100 per vehicle |
Licensed English-speaking guide | $35–$60 per group |
Private guide and car package | $70–$130 per group |
Official one-day Angkor Pass | $37 per adult |
Final prices depend on group size, vehicle, guide language, duration and included temples.
What a Tour May Include
Depending on the selected package:
Hotel pickup and return
Tuk-tuk, car or minivan
Licensed guide
Drinking water
Cold towels
Angkor Thom and Bayon visit
Baphuon and Royal Palace area
Terrace of the Elephants
Terrace of the Leper King
Additional Small Circuit temples
What Is Commonly Excluded
Unless clearly stated:
Angkor Pass
Meals and drinks
Personal expenses
Travel insurance
Guide and driver gratuities
Services not listed in the confirmed itinerary
What to Wear
Angkor Thom contains active and historically sacred sites. Visitors should dress respectfully.
Wear:
A shirt covering the shoulders
Shorts, trousers or skirts extending to the knees
Comfortable walking shoes
Lightweight, breathable clothing
Hat and sun protection
Avoid:
Sleeveless or revealing tops
Very short shorts or skirts
High heels
Clothing with culturally offensive imagery
What to Bring
Valid Angkor Pass or QR code
Passport copy or identification
Water
Sunscreen
Hat and sunglasses
Insect repellent
Light raincoat during the green season
Camera or phone
Power bank
Cash in US dollars or Cambodian riel
Any required medication
Walking Difficulty and Accessibility
An Angkor Thom tour involves uneven surfaces, stairs, heat and considerable walking.
Bayon contains narrow passages and changes in level. Accessibility may also change as conservation routes are introduced or reopened. Baphuon requires climbing steep stairs and is unsuitable for some visitors with mobility limitations, vertigo or heart conditions. Travellers requiring an easier experience should consider:
A private vehicle
South Gate and Bayon only
Viewing the terraces from ground level
Additional rest stops
Avoiding Baphuon’s upper levels
Travelling early in the morning
Angkor Thom is not completely wheelchair accessible, although some exterior spaces can be approached with assistance.
Is the Tour Suitable for Children?
Yes, but adults must supervise children carefully around roads, stairs and unstable stone surfaces.
Children should:
Remain close to an adult
Avoid running or climbing on monuments
Carry sufficient water
Wear sun protection
Take regular rest breaks
Bring a passport if under 12
A three-hour private itinerary is often more comfortable for younger children than a complete full-day circuit.
Photography Advice
Bayon offers excellent opportunities for architectural and portrait photography.
For responsible photography:
Visit early for softer light.
Use passageways to frame the stone faces.
Avoid blocking narrow stairs and entrances.
Do not climb onto stones for a better angle.
Never touch or lean equipment against carvings.
Ask permission before photographing monks or residents.
Avoid flash during ceremonies.
Do not fly a drone without official permission.
Tripods, large backpacks and sharp-tipped umbrellas may be discouraged inside monument areas.
Current Conservation Work
Bayon is an actively conserved monument. APSARA National Authority works with Cambodian and international partners on research, stone identification, structural stabilisation and restoration. Visitor routes may change as conservation areas open or close. Barriers do not indicate that the attraction is unavailable; they protect visitors, researchers and vulnerable parts of the monument. In June 2026, APSARA National Authority reported ongoing discussions with the Embassy of Japan, UNESCO and Waseda University concerning Bayon conservation and restoration.
Always follow temporary signs and staff instructions.
Official Angkor Visitor Code of Conduct
Dress Respectfully
Shoulders and knees must be covered at sacred places.
Do Not Touch the Monuments
Do not touch carvings, lean against structures, sit on fragile stones, move objects or write on monuments.
Respect Restricted Areas
Follow barriers and signs. Do not climb loose stones or enter closed restoration zones.
Keep Sacred Places Peaceful
Avoid loud conversation, disruptive behaviour and inappropriate poses.
Respect Monks
Ask permission before taking photographs. Women should not touch monks or sit or stand too close to them.
Do Not Smoke or Litter
Angkor is a smoke-free heritage site. Place all waste in appropriate bins or carry it with you.
Do Not Give Money or Sweets Directly to Children
The official code discourages actions that encourage children to beg rather than attend school. Support recognised community organisations instead.
Responsible Tourism at Angkor Thom
Angkor Thom is a living heritage landscape containing active religious sites and local communities.
Responsible travellers should:
Use licensed local guides and registered drivers.
Purchase from legitimate local vendors.
Avoid photographing people without permission.
Never buy archaeological objects.
Stay on designated visitor paths.
Use refillable bottles where practical.
Avoid single-use plastic.
Respect worship and ceremonies.
Do not feed or disturb wildlife.
Never remove stones, plants or other materials.
Follow all conservation instructions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Angkor Thom and Bayon the same place?
No. Angkor Thom is the complete walled ancient city. Bayon is the state temple standing at its centre.
Who built Angkor Thom?
The present city is principally associated with King Jayavarman VII, who established it in the late 12th and early 13th centuries. The enclosed area also contains monuments built before his reign.
Who built Bayon Temple?
Bayon was established by King Jayavarman VII as his Mahayana Buddhist state temple.
Whose faces appear on Bayon?
Their exact identity is debated. Interpretations connect them with Avalokiteshvara, Jayavarman VII or a combination of divine compassion and royal authority.
How many faces does Bayon have?
A single precise number can be misleading because towers have changed, collapsed and undergone conservation. It is safer to describe Bayon as having numerous large faces carved across its surviving towers.
What time does Bayon open?
Angkor Enterprise currently lists Bayon as open from 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM.
Do I need a separate Bayon ticket?
No. Bayon and the monuments of Angkor Thom are covered by a valid Angkor Pass.
Can I visit Angkor Thom in half a day?
Yes. A half-day itinerary can cover the South Gate, Bayon, Baphuon and the principal terraces. A slower and more detailed visit may require longer.
Should I visit Angkor Wat or Angkor Thom first?
If watching sunrise, visit Angkor Wat first and continue to Angkor Thom afterward. Without sunrise, beginning at Bayon when it opens can help avoid stronger heat.
Is a guide necessary?
A guide is not compulsory, but a licensed guide is valuable for understanding the city plan, religious changes and complex bas-relief scenes.
Can I take a tuk-tuk around Angkor Thom?
Yes. Tuk-tuks can travel between the main visitor stops, reducing the amount of walking.
Can I fly a drone?
Do not operate a drone without official authorisation. Angkor is a protected archaeological and World Heritage area.
Final Recommendation
Allow at least three hours to experience Angkor Thom properly. Do not visit Bayon alone and immediately leave the city. The most rewarding itinerary includes the South Gate, Bayon’s bas-reliefs and stone faces, Baphuon, the Royal Palace enclosure, the Terrace of the Elephants and the Terrace of the Leper King. Travellers with only one temple day can combine Angkor Thom with sunrise at Angkor Wat and an afternoon visit to Ta Prohm. Visitors with a multi-day pass should explore the city at a slower pace and include its quieter monuments.
Plan Your Angkor Thom & Bayon Temple Tour
The Riverfront Central Hotel can assist with transportation, licensed guides, breakfast boxes and customised temple itineraries for individuals, couples, families and groups.
Please provide:
Preferred tour date
Number of travellers
Half-day or full-day preference
Preferred vehicle
Guide-language requirement
Additional temples requested
Breakfast or lunch requirements
Mobility or accessibility needs
Price and Information Notice
Opening hours, access routes and monument availability can change because of conservation work, religious activity, weather or official safety decisions. Guests should reconfirm important arrangements before departure.
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